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Views Read Edit View history. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. Magneto-optical drives were first offered in NeXT computers.
Magneto-optic effect
Both passes use the laser to heat the recording layer; the magnetic field is used to change the magnetic orientation of the recording layer. Magneto-optical drives are not Floptical drives, which likewise combine ferromagnetic and optical technologies, albeit in a different manner. The disc consists of a ferromagnetic material sealed beneath a plastic coating.
Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. A self-contained unit holding 16 or more disks and connected by SCSI to a host computer, the library required specialized archival software to store indices of data, and select disks. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Changes in the orientation of polarized incident light can be quantified using magnego two properties.
Maxoptix was acquired by Techware Distribution in By default, magneto-optical drives verify information after writing it to the disc, and are able to immediately magneo any problems to the operating system.
Because the magnetic surface is adjacent to the writing surface, rather than somewhere outside the disk itself, the magnetic writing can be done at a higher resolution, including that of the resolution of the laser spot doing the heating up. During recording, laser power is increased to heat the material to the Curie point in a single spot. Kerr Rotation is a rotation in the plane of polarization of transmitted light, and Kerr Ellipticity is the ratio of the major to minor axis of the ellipse traced out by elliptically polarized light on the plane through which it propagates.

The results of reflection from a magneto-optic material are known as the magneto-optic Kerr effect not to be confused with the nonlinear Mmagneto effect. This write surface can take magnetism from one of those magnetic layers when it is heated up to one temperature; but if it is heated up further, it will take its polarity from the other magnetic layer. Potical disks in particular were expensive when new, and while highly reliable, the slow writing time also is a detriment.
Flopticals were manufactured by Insite Peripheralsa company founded by Jim Burke. The resulting principal axes become complex as well, corresponding to elliptically-polarized light where left- and right-rotating polarizations can travel at different speeds analogous to birefringence.
The drives can also read and write traditional lptical.
Magneto-optical Technique | Zeldov group
Popular older models maagneto 5. To first order, g is proportional to the applied magnetic field:. Because the permittivity is anisotropic, polarized light of mfa orientations will travel at different speeds. If this wave interacts with a material at which the horizontal component green sinusoid travels at a different speed than the vertical component blue sinusoidthe two components will fall out of the 90 degree phase difference required for circular polarization changing the Kerr Ellipticity.

Maxoptix, mc spin-off of Maxtor Corp. This article includes a list of referencesbut its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations.
Magneto-optical drive - Wikipedia
During a read cycle, the laser is operated at a lower power setting, emitting polarized light. The direction of g is called the axis of gyration of the material. They were later also offered in Canon products. The electromagnet reverses polarity for writing, and the laser is pulsed to record spots of "1" over the erased region of "0".
Materials that exhibit this property are known as Birefringent. Optical libraries, such as the Hewlett Packard 40XT, were created to automate loading and storing of the disks. If this susceptibility itself depends upon the electric field, one can obtain a nonlinear optical effect of magneto-optical parametric generation somewhat analogous to a Pockels effect whose strength is controlled by the applied magnetic field.
But instead of using a magnetic head in the drive to make the changes, the magnets were built into the disk itself. Computer weekly white paper. In general, magneto-optic effects break time reversal symmetry locally i.
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